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Degrees:
Ph.D. Applied Physics, Stanford University, 1983.
B.S. Physics and Electrical Engineering, University of California San Diego, 1978.
Research Interests:
I am interested in how sound is used by marine mammals and how sound
can be used as a tool for assessment of marine mammal populations.
Recent advancements in acoustic recording technology have allowed
long-term and broad-band records of underwater sound to be collected.
These recordings open new windows into the behavior and distribution
of marine mammals (as well as other marine organisms such as fish).
Over the past decade, I have been studying how sound can be used to
better understand mysticete whales, such as blue and fin whales.
Some of the key results of this work are that sound may be an
effective means for determining the population structure of these
animals, since the songs produced by blue and fin whale have regional
dialects, and these may be used by the animals as an aid for mate
selection. Likewise, we have discovered that different
characteristic sounds are associated with foraging and with mating
behavior, and that these sounds are used with different intensity
over a seasonal cycle. With the availability of expanded recording
bandwidth, we have recently begun to make long-term recordings of
odontocetes (toothed whales and dolphins). I has been possible to
use echolocation click structure for species identification, and also
to identify population structure using differences in echolocation
clicks. A future challenge will be to use passive acoustic data for
quantitative estimates of marine mammal abundance.
Classes:
SIO 222 Marine Bioacoustics (with Jules Jaffe)
ECE 145 AL, BL, CL Acoustics Laboratory
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